Do These Two Have Anything in Common?
President Bush has equated Islamic radicalism with communism. Is the comparison sound? Is it wise?
By Zbigniew BrzezinskiSunday, December 4, 2005; Page B02
In a series of recent speeches to the American people, President Bush has sought to equate the current terrorist threat with the 20th-century menace of communist totalitarianism. His case is that the terrorist challenge is global in scope, “evil” in nature, ruthless toward its foes, and eager to control every aspect of life and thought. Thus, he argues, the battle against terrorism demands nothing “less than a complete victory.”
In making this case, the president has repeatedly invoked the adjective “Islamic” when referring to terrorism and he has compared the “murderous ideology of Islamic radicalism” to the ideology of communism.
Is the president historically right in his diagnosis of the allegedly similar dangers posed by Islamic extremism and by totalitarian communism? The differences between the two may be more telling than their similarities. And is he wise to be expounding such a thesis?
Today’s The Washington Post runs an op-ed by Zbigniew Brzezinski, arguing that President Bush is making an error in calling Al-Qaeda and affiliated groups “totalitarian”. He does not believe they are, citing how the 20th Century’s totalitarian governments were responsible for the deaths of millions.
He says:
Underlying the president’s analogy is the proposition that bin Laden’s “jihad” has the potential for dominating the minds and hearts of hundreds of millions of people across national and even religious boundaries. That is quite a compliment to bin Laden, but it isn’t justified. The “Islamic” jihad is, at best, a fragmented and limited movement that hardly resonates in most of the world.
In a sense this is correct. People who devoutly follow other religions are not going to be swayed by Usama Bin Laden’s dream of a caliphate. However, there are 1.6 billion Muslims in the world. Not all are immune to the message of Bin Laden, as events have well shown. American Muslims, British Muslims, Australian Muslims, Arab Muslims, South East Asian Muslims have all answered UBL’s siren song. This week, we learned that even Caucasian, Belgian, female Muslims are not immune.
While UBL’s image has suffered over the past couple of years, his popular support is still strong in the Islamic world. He offers a vision of Islam regnant, of an eschatological victory over evil (as he defines evil). He is dangerous not because he believes deluded things, but because he is able to convince large numbers of Muslims that not only is his way the right way, it is the only way. If that’s not totalitarianism, then the world’s dictionaries need correction.
It seems apparent that Mr. Brzezinski hasn’t actually read what Bin Laden promises. UBL’s vision is totalitarian, there is simply no other word for it. He seeks a world ruled under his interpretation of Islam, has no room for infidels, and only scarce space for “People of the Book.”
The only difference is one of time. So far, UBL has not been responsible for the deaths of millions. His tally reaches only into the thousands. Is Brzezinski suggesting that until UBL gets into seven or eight digit numbers we needn’t take him seriously, needn’t act against him?
Brzezinski is not an unintelligent man, obvious. Here, though, he displays appalling ignorance of what UBL himself has said of his goals. It is not a world compatible with human rights or religious freedom.
Perhaps UBL could be diagnosed with monomania. Were he alone in his delusions, it wouldn’t be a big deal. But the fact–and it is a fact–that he is able to convince vast numbers of people of the rightness of his delusions must be considered totalitarianism. I don’t think the world needs to wait until he reaches a magic body count to treat him accordingly.
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10:51,
Unaha-closp comments:
Afghanistan v Soviets (1,000,000), Taliban v. everybody else (600,000), Somalia(550,000), Sudan (1,000,000), Iraq insurgency (100,000 ?) - he’s been a key player in them all. His bodycount has to hitting 6 figures by now.
11:40,
I don’t think those numbers can actually be laid at the feet of UBL, or even neo-salafism. There were are lot of political issues involved that had nothing to do with UBL’s goals. I’d only count those victims of direct acts of terrorism.
20:32,
Anonymous writes:
‘I think Brzezinski is working under the assumption that UBL is working more toward the political goal of overthrowing a particular regime. Thus, if he were to abandon his stated political objectives, he would lose his financial/other support from powerful Muslims, and thus would be left with a “fragmented and limited movement.”
But it seems unwise for Brzezinski to underestimate the ideological element of UBL’s movement in such a way. I’m thinking of the 1979 Grand Mosque incident. At least in the kingdom, it seems that there is a powerful strain of the population that would like a reintroduction of the type of Islamic vision espoused by UBL. Thus it is not so certain that in the case that UBL would lose support if he shifted his political objectives.
Would you say that the reincorporation Cold War rhetoric is necessary?
At face, the war on terror seems like a very different battle.
Then again, I guess rhetoric is usually a means to garner increased funding, in which case…’
20:38,
UBL can’t deny his objectives because they define him. Were he to take the least step toward compromise, he’d give up the whole program.
While millennialistic cults can be powerful, they are not usually widely supported. UBL isn’t really seeking an end-state on earth, but one in heaven.
There are those who support UBL’s program, no doubt. But the numbers are small and shrinking. Al-Qaeda has done itself serious damage in both Saudi Arabia and Jordan, places where he once had massive followers (at least on a rhetorical level). Through his wanton killing of Muslims, though his use of takfir, he has alienated a large part of his base.
While the KSA has sometimes been called “Taleban lite,” most Saudis are not interested in going for the “real thing.”