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	<title>Comments on: When Public Things May Not Be Photographed</title>
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	<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/</link>
	<description>Informed comment and commentary about Saudi Arabia, reform, and its relations with the US</description>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23520</link>
		<dc:creator>Chiara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23520</guid>
		<description>Sparky--agreed!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sparky&#8211;agreed!</p>
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		<title>By: Sparky</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23517</link>
		<dc:creator>Sparky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23517</guid>
		<description>John- Thanks for the clarification. I don&#039;t particularly like the idea of the state having too much power especially in people&#039;s personal lives. However, if it is to protect children then I believe it is worth it.

Chiara- I agree it would be great to see a minimum age set in Saudi.

In this particular case (the article, we do not know what the girl was fleeing from. I think hearing her side of the story is important.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John- Thanks for the clarification. I don&#8217;t particularly like the idea of the state having too much power especially in people&#8217;s personal lives. However, if it is to protect children then I believe it is worth it.</p>
<p>Chiara- I agree it would be great to see a minimum age set in Saudi.</p>
<p>In this particular case (the article, we do not know what the girl was fleeing from. I think hearing her side of the story is important.</p>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23497</link>
		<dc:creator>Chiara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 11:34:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23497</guid>
		<description>John--well said. Whether the case goes to court or not it is still out of the hands of the persons involved or their parents and up to the state (police, lawyers, judges) to decide.

Sparky--we seem to agree on most of what you have said. Other Islamic countries have legal age minimums for marriage, which in Islam is the same as for sex. After independence from the French, Morocco&#039;s ages for marriage  were set by Sharia Family Law at 15 for girls and 18 for boys. In 2004 when the Moudwana was revised with clerical guidance, they were set at 18 for both, to encourage girls to graduate from high school first, at the urging of Moroccan feminists. Hopefully Saudi will see fit to do something similar, ie set minimum ages high enough that the persons in question have better decision-making capacity and more education, and include women in that calculus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John&#8211;well said. Whether the case goes to court or not it is still out of the hands of the persons involved or their parents and up to the state (police, lawyers, judges) to decide.</p>
<p>Sparky&#8211;we seem to agree on most of what you have said. Other Islamic countries have legal age minimums for marriage, which in Islam is the same as for sex. After independence from the French, Morocco&#8217;s ages for marriage  were set by Sharia Family Law at 15 for girls and 18 for boys. In 2004 when the Moudwana was revised with clerical guidance, they were set at 18 for both, to encourage girls to graduate from high school first, at the urging of Moroccan feminists. Hopefully Saudi will see fit to do something similar, ie set minimum ages high enough that the persons in question have better decision-making capacity and more education, and include women in that calculus.</p>
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		<title>By: John Burgess</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23493</link>
		<dc:creator>John Burgess</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 09:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23493</guid>
		<description>Sparky, it may differ a bit from police department to police department, but the word &#039;statutory&#039; is the important one here. That means that it is illegal by statute. The state is forced, by law, to press charges whether or not anyone else is interested in doing so. If the state learns of the crime, it must prosecute the crime--though if a prosecutor thinks he has no chance of winning the case in court, s/he may decline to do so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sparky, it may differ a bit from police department to police department, but the word &#8216;statutory&#8217; is the important one here. That means that it is illegal by statute. The state is forced, by law, to press charges whether or not anyone else is interested in doing so. If the state learns of the crime, it must prosecute the crime&#8211;though if a prosecutor thinks he has no chance of winning the case in court, s/he may decline to do so.</p>
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		<title>By: Sparky</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23492</link>
		<dc:creator>Sparky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 08:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23492</guid>
		<description>In your example, if the girl or boy is within the age of legal consent and if no one (within the immediate circles of influence e.g. boy or girl&#039;s parents including the boy or girl) will talk it may equal statutory rape (according to the law), but I doubt it will get any further than that &quot;a label&quot; in a court of law. Plus my example was clear &quot;within the legal age of consent&quot;.

If a nosy or nasty neighbor etc. were to report it, at least in the city I live in; I don&#039;t see it going as far as court IN REALITY unless the parents or guardian of the underage person were to press charges. Perhaps in Canada it happens that way. 

Plus, IMO marriage cannot be compared to premarital sex. I understand the magnitude of premarital sex in Islam; however, I see more of a gross injustice in a father forcing his underage daughter (in this case a CHILD) to marry while still a child to collect a dowry worse than a person within the age of consent having sexual relations with an older person. My case for that point is that a person who engages in sex within the age of legal consent has made a choice and the former did not make a choice. The former also binds the person against their will for an indefinate amount of time and subjects them to many hardships. 

Islamically, both of the above two cases are sinful transgressions. While I know there are lashings for premarital sex (if found guilty of course), all I am asking is what are the punishments for fathers who have forced their daughters into marriage? Are they questioned? Can legal actions be taken against them?

Yes, in the US there are laws to protect children and minors, and what I find especially appealing is that there are laws that give them a voice and some decision making rights. 

Putting a minimum age on marriage in Saudi Arabia will help deter many of the abuses currently in practice which is mainly a mahram marrying a young girl off without her &quot;real&quot; consent. This is the point where people are blinded and where they will bring up the example of the Prophet and Aisha. Well, perhaps back in the day when people only lived to about age 40 that a girl that age in that society would really want to marry. I just think that nowadays very &quot;unreligious&quot; are trying to use any means they can especially under the guise of Islam to do whatever they want. 

I think if the minimum age is established and let us say there would be sought off exceptions to the general rule (of minimum age) they would be more closely analyzed and scrutinized by those in authority before coming to any sort of conclusions (in this case allowing or disallowing the marriage). Perhaps the whole family would be reffered to someone like you for family therapy. I don&#039;t know.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In your example, if the girl or boy is within the age of legal consent and if no one (within the immediate circles of influence e.g. boy or girl&#8217;s parents including the boy or girl) will talk it may equal statutory rape (according to the law), but I doubt it will get any further than that &#8220;a label&#8221; in a court of law. Plus my example was clear &#8220;within the legal age of consent&#8221;.</p>
<p>If a nosy or nasty neighbor etc. were to report it, at least in the city I live in; I don&#8217;t see it going as far as court IN REALITY unless the parents or guardian of the underage person were to press charges. Perhaps in Canada it happens that way. </p>
<p>Plus, IMO marriage cannot be compared to premarital sex. I understand the magnitude of premarital sex in Islam; however, I see more of a gross injustice in a father forcing his underage daughter (in this case a CHILD) to marry while still a child to collect a dowry worse than a person within the age of consent having sexual relations with an older person. My case for that point is that a person who engages in sex within the age of legal consent has made a choice and the former did not make a choice. The former also binds the person against their will for an indefinate amount of time and subjects them to many hardships. </p>
<p>Islamically, both of the above two cases are sinful transgressions. While I know there are lashings for premarital sex (if found guilty of course), all I am asking is what are the punishments for fathers who have forced their daughters into marriage? Are they questioned? Can legal actions be taken against them?</p>
<p>Yes, in the US there are laws to protect children and minors, and what I find especially appealing is that there are laws that give them a voice and some decision making rights. </p>
<p>Putting a minimum age on marriage in Saudi Arabia will help deter many of the abuses currently in practice which is mainly a mahram marrying a young girl off without her &#8220;real&#8221; consent. This is the point where people are blinded and where they will bring up the example of the Prophet and Aisha. Well, perhaps back in the day when people only lived to about age 40 that a girl that age in that society would really want to marry. I just think that nowadays very &#8220;unreligious&#8221; are trying to use any means they can especially under the guise of Islam to do whatever they want. </p>
<p>I think if the minimum age is established and let us say there would be sought off exceptions to the general rule (of minimum age) they would be more closely analyzed and scrutinized by those in authority before coming to any sort of conclusions (in this case allowing or disallowing the marriage). Perhaps the whole family would be reffered to someone like you for family therapy. I don&#8217;t know.</p>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23460</link>
		<dc:creator>Chiara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 14:19:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23460</guid>
		<description>John--I agree that the trouble with the sex offender registry is that it is inflated with &quot;petty offenses&quot; leaving innocent people to a life crippled by repercussions designed to prevent the worst of the worst from re-offending (they of course manage to do so anyway as the news is filled with these days).  

Sparky--good thing we disagree so civilly! :) The state can and does lay independent charges, if the acts are public, or if someone else reports it, eg jealous BFF, nasty neighbour, teacher, doctor, etc. In statutory rape only the when counts. Intercourse on the eve of attaining the legal age for consent to sex with a partner of that specific age = statutory rape. Girl/boy consents, seduces, is happy, parents agree but s/he is underage = statutory rape.  The only difference MIGHT be in the sentencing (mitigating factors).  This is the reason I always explain to students from traditional non-dating cultures the laws of statutory rape, that the normal age difference in their country (often 5-10 years) is suspect in North America (usually more around 0-5), and that graduate students involved romantically or sexually with a student currently in their TAing class can kiss their academic career goodbye.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John&#8211;I agree that the trouble with the sex offender registry is that it is inflated with &#8220;petty offenses&#8221; leaving innocent people to a life crippled by repercussions designed to prevent the worst of the worst from re-offending (they of course manage to do so anyway as the news is filled with these days).  </p>
<p>Sparky&#8211;good thing we disagree so civilly! <img src='http://xrdarabia.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  The state can and does lay independent charges, if the acts are public, or if someone else reports it, eg jealous BFF, nasty neighbour, teacher, doctor, etc. In statutory rape only the when counts. Intercourse on the eve of attaining the legal age for consent to sex with a partner of that specific age = statutory rape. Girl/boy consents, seduces, is happy, parents agree but s/he is underage = statutory rape.  The only difference MIGHT be in the sentencing (mitigating factors).  This is the reason I always explain to students from traditional non-dating cultures the laws of statutory rape, that the normal age difference in their country (often 5-10 years) is suspect in North America (usually more around 0-5), and that graduate students involved romantically or sexually with a student currently in their TAing class can kiss their academic career goodbye.</p>
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		<title>By: Sparky</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23445</link>
		<dc:creator>Sparky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 03:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23445</guid>
		<description>I would like to add a little to this conversation. Personally, I think interested makes no sense. I disagree with Chiara. And cases mentioned like let&#039;s say a 20 year old with a sixteen year old well his or her parents must have seen it fit to take legal action. The state (to my knowledge) does not take action itself in such instances. I know there is the whole age of legal consent and I think it is getting younger.  

A lot of places of employment require a background check and that includes sometimes criminal background checks. They look into all the nitty gritty. A potential employer could know how much you spend on lingerie. How? If, say, you open up a credit card at say &quot;Victoria&#039;s Secret&quot; they can find out how much you spend there. That is why I much prefer a Visa. 

At any rate, nothing anymore is a secret including and ESPECIALLY a person&#039;s criminal history. People make mistakes and yes pay for them for the rest of their lives. Employers and society will judge people and shun them because of having a criminal background or even discriminate against them because of it. 

I agree that pictures can stir up a lot of emotions and get people into trouble or put them in a light that they would much rather not be in. I honestly believe nothing can really be kept secret nowadays. There could always be someone creeping around a corner ready to take a snap... Since I have been back in the U.S. I have become more aware of all the cameras EVERYWHERE!!!

I think anything done in a public place is pretty much open game to be photographed. Is it right? Well, you can&#039;t control people with their cameras. That is unless of course they are on your property without your permission. It sucks sometimes and sometimes its beneficial. 

Thus, if punishments or any other activity are carried out in public; then, I would pretty much say they are open game to be photographed. What is done with the photographs is another story all together, but it was in a public place. I have seen people getting lethal injections and the electric chair on videos. I have seen the registries of sex offenders with their pics and addresses and can know exactly how many there are in my neighborhood and what they did exactly. 

Thus, I say like Rihanna &quot;Live your Life&quot; and add my line would be &quot;Live it Right&quot; or else face the consequence of a bad or unfavorable pic. Does it suck? Hell yah. My biggest compassion is always reserved for the victims! I am trying to understand what kind of Saudi public punishment INTERESTED would object to having photographed? A drug dealer, a rapist, a murderer????</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would like to add a little to this conversation. Personally, I think interested makes no sense. I disagree with Chiara. And cases mentioned like let&#8217;s say a 20 year old with a sixteen year old well his or her parents must have seen it fit to take legal action. The state (to my knowledge) does not take action itself in such instances. I know there is the whole age of legal consent and I think it is getting younger.  </p>
<p>A lot of places of employment require a background check and that includes sometimes criminal background checks. They look into all the nitty gritty. A potential employer could know how much you spend on lingerie. How? If, say, you open up a credit card at say &#8220;Victoria&#8217;s Secret&#8221; they can find out how much you spend there. That is why I much prefer a Visa. </p>
<p>At any rate, nothing anymore is a secret including and ESPECIALLY a person&#8217;s criminal history. People make mistakes and yes pay for them for the rest of their lives. Employers and society will judge people and shun them because of having a criminal background or even discriminate against them because of it. </p>
<p>I agree that pictures can stir up a lot of emotions and get people into trouble or put them in a light that they would much rather not be in. I honestly believe nothing can really be kept secret nowadays. There could always be someone creeping around a corner ready to take a snap&#8230; Since I have been back in the U.S. I have become more aware of all the cameras EVERYWHERE!!!</p>
<p>I think anything done in a public place is pretty much open game to be photographed. Is it right? Well, you can&#8217;t control people with their cameras. That is unless of course they are on your property without your permission. It sucks sometimes and sometimes its beneficial. </p>
<p>Thus, if punishments or any other activity are carried out in public; then, I would pretty much say they are open game to be photographed. What is done with the photographs is another story all together, but it was in a public place. I have seen people getting lethal injections and the electric chair on videos. I have seen the registries of sex offenders with their pics and addresses and can know exactly how many there are in my neighborhood and what they did exactly. </p>
<p>Thus, I say like Rihanna &#8220;Live your Life&#8221; and add my line would be &#8220;Live it Right&#8221; or else face the consequence of a bad or unfavorable pic. Does it suck? Hell yah. My biggest compassion is always reserved for the victims! I am trying to understand what kind of Saudi public punishment INTERESTED would object to having photographed? A drug dealer, a rapist, a murderer????</p>
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		<title>By: John Burgess</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23443</link>
		<dc:creator>John Burgess</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 22:42:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23443</guid>
		<description>I think you&#039;ve put your finger on it. It&#039;s a sore spot where tradition and modernity are rubbing against each other. I think the KSA will eventually get to the point where punishments are conducted in private, and perhaps even where corporal punishment is not carried out. Capital punishment will be the last to go, if it goes.

Chiara: The problem with US sex offender lists is that too many relatively innocuous things are being categorized as &#039;sex crimes&#039;. Urinating off the side of a highway, for instance, or &#039;statutory rape&#039; when both are close to, but not quite at the legal age for sex. A college kid streaking at an event can end up suffering more than if he&#039;d killed fellow students.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you&#8217;ve put your finger on it. It&#8217;s a sore spot where tradition and modernity are rubbing against each other. I think the KSA will eventually get to the point where punishments are conducted in private, and perhaps even where corporal punishment is not carried out. Capital punishment will be the last to go, if it goes.</p>
<p>Chiara: The problem with US sex offender lists is that too many relatively innocuous things are being categorized as &#8216;sex crimes&#8217;. Urinating off the side of a highway, for instance, or &#8216;statutory rape&#8217; when both are close to, but not quite at the legal age for sex. A college kid streaking at an event can end up suffering more than if he&#8217;d killed fellow students.</p>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23442</link>
		<dc:creator>Chiara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 22:31:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23442</guid>
		<description>I actually think Interested&#039;s comment made sense. The perpetual public shaming or reminding of guilt serves no useful social purpose, neither rehabilitation nor further crime prevention (if ever that purpose was serve) which is why in the West for example it is reserved for some sex offenders, and serial killers (Canada&#039;s dangerous offender status which results in imprisonment until death). In the US there is concern about the fact that the vast majority of those on the sex offender registry are not likely to re-offend. Only 3-5% are incorrigibly likely to re-offend.  The rest are having trouble working, finding a place to live, and being with their own children for crimes like being 16 and having sex with their 14 year old then girlfriend, now wife.  

Two good articles on this in the Economist of Aug 6th 2009:
Sex laws: Unjust and ineffective
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14164614
Illiberal politics: America&#039;s unjust sex laws
http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14165460&amp;mode=comment&amp;page=1</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually think Interested&#8217;s comment made sense. The perpetual public shaming or reminding of guilt serves no useful social purpose, neither rehabilitation nor further crime prevention (if ever that purpose was serve) which is why in the West for example it is reserved for some sex offenders, and serial killers (Canada&#8217;s dangerous offender status which results in imprisonment until death). In the US there is concern about the fact that the vast majority of those on the sex offender registry are not likely to re-offend. Only 3-5% are incorrigibly likely to re-offend.  The rest are having trouble working, finding a place to live, and being with their own children for crimes like being 16 and having sex with their 14 year old then girlfriend, now wife.  </p>
<p>Two good articles on this in the Economist of Aug 6th 2009:<br />
Sex laws: Unjust and ineffective<br />
<a href="http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14164614" rel="nofollow">http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14164614</a><br />
Illiberal politics: America&#8217;s unjust sex laws<br />
<a href="http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14165460&#038;mode=comment&#038;page=1" rel="nofollow">http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14165460&#038;mode=comment&#038;page=1</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sandy</title>
		<link>http://xrdarabia.org/2009/09/07/when-public-things-may-not-be-photographed/comment-page-1/#comment-23441</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 22:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://xrdarabia.org/?p=8726#comment-23441</guid>
		<description>I only know if I were publically punished- I wouldn&#039;t want people to have pictures imortalizing it- as it were.  Of course, I wouldn&#039;t like the public punishment either- but in that case the visual is transient.  People will know what happened but the visual will fade. Momentary visual shame as opposed to perpetual visual shame.

But- I&#039;m not convinced that&#039;s why authorities stop the photos. I think they know how it will be perceived in world public opinion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I only know if I were publically punished- I wouldn&#8217;t want people to have pictures imortalizing it- as it were.  Of course, I wouldn&#8217;t like the public punishment either- but in that case the visual is transient.  People will know what happened but the visual will fade. Momentary visual shame as opposed to perpetual visual shame.</p>
<p>But- I&#8217;m not convinced that&#8217;s why authorities stop the photos. I think they know how it will be perceived in world public opinion.</p>
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